MIL-PRF-5606 Thermal Diffusivity Chart

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Derived as α = k/(ρ·cp) at ambient pressure from the NADC-79248-60 density, specific heat and thermal conductivity fits. Range: 100.4 °F to 399.2 °F (38 °C to 204 °C). Nothing is extrapolated.

Markers are the four tabulated values (derived from the measured Tables 2, 7 and 8 at 38, 93, 149 and 204 °C). The blue MIL-PRF-23699 series is shown for comparison over its 83–158 °F (28–70 °C) range.

Data from: NADC-79248-60 (Conte & Hammond, 1980), DTIC ADA081597, Tables 2, 7 and 8 (measured); MIL-PRF-23699 data from MIL-PRF-23699 Thermal Diffusivity (NIST IR 8263).

Toggle data sets by clicking the legend.

MIL-PRF-5606 Thermal Diffusivity Calculator
Degrees (°F):
Degrees (°C):
α (m²/s):  
α (mm²/s):  
α (cm²/s):  
α (ft²/s):  
α (ft²/h):  
MIL-PRF-23699 (m²/s):  

Calculator valid 100.4 °F to 399.2 °F (38 °C to 204 °C), atmospheric pressure, using the NADC-79248-60 fits. The MIL-PRF-23699 row is shown only within that fluid's 83–158 °F (28–70 °C) range.

Thermal Diffusivity of MIL-PRF-5606 Petroleum Hydraulic Fluid
About This Data

Thermal diffusivity (α) describes how quickly a material conducts heat relative to its ability to store thermal energy. It is derived, not measured: α = k / (ρ · cp), where k is thermal conductivity [W/(m·K)], ρ is density [kg/m³], and cp is isobaric specific heat capacity [J/(kg·K)]. NADC-79248-60 (Conte & Hammond, 1980, DTIC ADA081597) does not report thermal diffusivity; the inputs are its MIL-H-5606 columns of Table 2 (density), Table 7 (specific heat) and Table 8 (thermal conductivity), tabulated at 38, 93, 149 and 204 °C at atmospheric pressure.

The smooth curve is the ratio of three fits, with T in °C: ρ = 869.517 − 0.71295·T kg/m³; cp = 1786.96 + 4.3331·T J/(kg·K); k = 0.13822 − 0.000077493·T W/(m·K). The curve is used only between 38 °C and 204 °C. That is the density fit's range: the specific heat and conductivity fits extend down to −18 °C, but no density below 38 °C was found in the sources, so the derived diffusivity is not extended there. The curve departs from the four tabulated values by about 0.3 % at most.

MIL-PRF-5606 has a thermal diffusivity of roughly 8.2×10⁻⁸ m²/s at 38 °C, falling to about 6.3×10⁻⁸ m²/s at 204 °C. Over 38–70 °C it is about 2–3 % higher than MIL-PRF-23699 (comparison below). The two fluids come from different sources and pressures, so that small difference should not be over-interpreted. The NADC report gives no measurement uncertainty, and the derived values inherit the uncertainty of its Tables 2, 7 and 8.

MIL-PRF-5606 — Thermal Diffusivity vs. Temperature
Temp (°C) Temp (°F) ρ (kg/m³) cp (kJ/kg·K) k (W/m·K) α, derived from tabulated values (×10⁻⁸ m²/s) α, curve (×10⁻⁸ m²/s) α, tabulated (mm²/s)
38100.48431.9440.1358.23788.22800.082378
93199.48022.1950.1317.44157.44820.074415
149300.27642.4250.1266.80096.82230.068009
204399.27242.6760.1236.34866.32960.063486

Tabulated α = k/(ρ·cp) from the measured Tables 2, 7 and 8 at the same temperature. Curve α = the fitted k/(ρ·cp) at the same temperature, which is what the chart and calculator use. Sources: NADC-79248-60, Tables 2, 7, 8.

MIL-PRF-5606 vs MIL-PRF-23699

MIL-PRF-5606 is a petroleum (mineral oil) hydraulic fluid; MIL-PRF-23699 is a polyol-ester turbine engine oil. Over 38–70 °C, where both have data, MIL-PRF-5606 has the higher thermal diffusivity, by about 0.17–0.22×10⁻⁸ m²/s (2–3 %).

Temp (°C) Temp (°F) MIL-PRF-5606 (×10⁻⁸ m²/s) MIL-PRF-23699 (×10⁻⁸ m²/s) Difference (5606 − 23699) Difference (% of 23699)
3086.0—8.116——
3595.0—8.050——
38100.48.2288.0050.2232.8 %
40104.08.1967.9800.2162.7 %
45113.08.1187.9110.2072.6 %
50122.08.0417.8420.1992.5 %
55131.07.9667.7750.1912.5 %
60140.07.8937.7090.1842.4 %
65149.07.8217.6430.1782.3 %
70158.07.7517.5790.1732.3 %
93199.47.448———
149300.26.822———
204399.26.330———

MIL-PRF-5606 values use the NADC-79248-60 fits, 38–204 °C only. MIL-PRF-23699 values are computed from the same data as the MIL-PRF-23699 Thermal Diffusivity page (NIST IR 8263, Tables 23, 14, A4), 28–70 °C only. "—" means the fluid has no data at that temperature; extrapolated values are deliberately not used. The two datasets come from different sources, labs and pressures, so small differences should not be over-interpreted.

Sources
  • A. A. Conte Jr. and J. L. Hammond, Development of a High Temperature Silicone Base Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluid, NADC-79248-60, Naval Air Development Center, Warminster PA, 5 Feb 1980. DTIC ADA081597. apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA081597.pdf. Tables 2, 7 and 8 (MIL-H-5606 columns), accessed 12 Oct 2026.
  • US Department of Defense, MIL-PRF-5606H, Performance Specification: Hydraulic Fluid, Petroleum Base; Aircraft, Missile, and Ordnance, 7 June 2002. everyspec.com. Identification of the fluid.
  • Bruno et al., Thermophysical Properties of Polyol Ester Lubricants, NIST IR 8263, 2019. doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8263. MIL-PRF-23699 comparison data (Tables 23, 14 and A4).

Thermal diffusivity is not reported in the NADC report; the values here are derived as k/(ρ·cp) from its Tables 2, 7 and 8. The report does not state the specification revision or lot of the MIL-H-5606 tested, and gives no measurement uncertainty.

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